(CE:714a-714b)
DAYR AL-‘ADHRA’ (near Bayad al-Nasara), monastery of uncertain origin, first described by G. Wilkinson (1843, Vol. 2, p. 19). The monastery is not mentioned by the ancient authors, and neither J. Vansleb nor C. Sicard spoke of it, although they must have crossed the Nile from Bani Suef and landed not far from Bayad al- Nasara to go to the Monastery of Saint Antony on the Red Sea.
Wilkinson (1843, Vol. 2, p. 19) is the first to speak of a dayr at this place; Clarke (1912, p. 206, no. 6) mentioned only a church dedicated to the Holy Virgin, and not a dayr (monastery). The present church dates only from 1963 (Meinardus, 1965, p. 254; 1977, p. 357); it contains some ancient elements, including a Greek inscription engraved on a granite column above the baptistery (Van Rengen and Wagner, 1984, pp. 348-53). These elements probably came from an excavated ancient kom adjacent to the church.
This monastery is the object of pilgrimages by the Copts of the region (Viaud, 1979, p. 44).
RENÉ-GEORGES COQUIN
MAURICE MARTIN, S. J.
