Alexandria; Byzantine Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Papyri; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Roman Empire; Romans; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Luxor (Egypt)
Cities and towns; Christian converts; Byzantine Empire; Greek language; Coptic language; Copts; Persecution; Politics; Roman Empire; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Arabic language; Monasteries; Coptic Church; Muslim converts from Christianity;
Copts; Politics; Taxation; Mamluks; French; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Cairo (Egypt); Islam; Muslims; Military; Ottoman Empire; Dhimmis; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate