Taxation; Roman Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Byzantine Empire; Administration; Military; Foods; Agriculture; Property; Churches; Monasteries; Temples; Priests; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Council of Chalcedon (451);...
Cities and towns; Christian converts; Byzantine Empire; Greek language; Coptic language; Copts; Persecution; Politics; Roman Empire; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Arabic language; Monasteries; Coptic Church; Muslim converts from Christianity;
Administration; Egypt; Geography; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; History; Roman Empire; Politics; Law and society; Taxation; Bishops; Paganism; Orthodoxy; Heresy
Alexandria; Byzantine Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Papyri; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Roman Empire; Romans; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Luxor (Egypt)
Copts; Politics; Taxation; Mamluks; French; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Cairo (Egypt); Islam; Muslims; Military; Ottoman Empire; Dhimmis; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate
Turks; Mamluks; Ottoman Empire; Copts; Conversion; Islam; Monks; Monasteries; Taxation; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Roman Catholic Church; Missionaries; Coptic Church; Administration; French language