Literature; Coptic language; Coptic literature; Copyists; Council of Chalcedon (451); Gnosticism; Gnostic literature; Anthony, of Egypt, Saint, ca. 250-355 or 6; Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 373.; Nag Hammadi library; Pachomius,...
Scholars; Copts; Muslims; Muslim converts from Christianity; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Ottoman Empire; Mamluks; Muhammad, Ali; French
Bishops; Byzantine Empire; Emperors--Byzantine Empire; Heraclius, Emperor of the East, ca. 575-641; Council of Chalcedon (451); Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 454; Persecution; Arab Conquest of Egypt; History; History of the Patriarchs;...