Coptic Church; Monks; Monasteries; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Copts; Archons; Mamluks; Christianity; History of the Patriarchs; Ottoman Empire; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Nile River; Dhimmis; Jews; Roman Empire; French
Asceticism; Saints; Roman Empire; Hermits; Anthony, of Egypt, Saint, ca. 250-355 or 6; Pharaohs; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Pachomian monasticism; Persecution; Monks; Monasteries; Philosophers; Cenobites; Hagiography; Demons