Scholars; Copts; Muslims; Muslim converts from Christianity; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Ottoman Empire; Mamluks; Muhammad, Ali; French
Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Bishops; Fatimid dynasty; Alexandria (Egypt); Antioch (Turkey); History of the Patriarchs; Taxation; Nubia; Ethiopia
Bishops; Byzantine Empire; Emperors--Byzantine Empire; Heraclius, Emperor of the East, ca. 575-641; Council of Chalcedon (451); Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 454; Persecution; Arab Conquest of Egypt; History; History of the Patriarchs;...