Alexandria (Egypt); Authors; Clement, of Alexandria, Saint, ca. 150-ca. 215; Gnosticism; Literature; Neoplatonism; Philo, of Alexandria; Philosophers; Philosophy; Platonism; Origen
Scholars; Copts; Muslims; Muslim converts from Christianity; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Ottoman Empire; Mamluks; Muhammad, Ali; French
'Amr ibn al-'As; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Arabs; Asceticism; Alexandria; Cairo (Egypt); Byzantine Empire; Coptic Church; Heraclius, Emperor of the East, ca. 575-641; History; Chalcedonian Church; Melchite Church; Orthodoxy