Alexandria; Byzantine Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Papyri; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Roman Empire; Romans; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Luxor (Egypt)
Copts; Politics; Taxation; Mamluks; French; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Cairo (Egypt); Islam; Muslims; Military; Ottoman Empire; Dhimmis; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate