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  • Epistolography
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    Greeks; Greek language; Letters; Art; Arabic language; Coptic language; Roman Empire; Bible. N.T.; Economy and society; Law and society; Latin language; Philosophy; Literature; Prayers; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Islam; Shenute, ca. 348-466; Saints;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Muhammad 'Ali Dynasty
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    Egypt; Generals; Muhammad, Ali; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Ottoman Empire; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Patriarchs and patriarchate; United States; Missionaries; Conversion; Conversion - Christianity; Coptic Church; Muslims
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Alexandria in Late Antiquity
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    Cities and towns; Alexandria; Theology; Roman Empire; Byzantine Empire; Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 373.; Ptolemaic dynasty, 305-30 B.C.; Greeks; Greek language; Geography; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Architecture;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Political Parties
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    Politics; Egypt; Copts; History; Government
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Athanasius I
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    Alexandria (Egypt); Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 373.; Authors; Arianism; Arians; Byzantine Empire; Catechetical School of Alexandria; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Coptic language; Council of Nicaea (1st: 325); Greek...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Family Life, Coptic
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    Copts; Coptic Church; Coptic Feasts; Sacraments; Marriage; Women; Christianity; Education; Economy and society; Society and Church; Society and Education; Fasting; Priests; Prayers
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Incarnation
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    Theology; Christology; Christianity; Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 373.; Ebionites; Incarnation; Hypostatic union; Holy Spirit; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint; Mysteries, Religious; Bible. N.T.; Nicene Creed; Liturgies; Bible. O.T.;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • John V
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Monasteries; Celibacy - Christianity; Deacons; Churches; Bishops; Archons; Coptic Church; Cairo (Egypt); Alexandria (Egypt); Muslims; Politics; Fatimid dynasty; Ayyubid dynasty; History of the Patriarchs; Islam;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • John XVII
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    Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Monasteries; Churches; Copts; Taxation; Ottoman Empire; Jews; Dhimmis; Christianity; Foods; History of the Patriarchs; Archons; Mamluks; Persecution; Missionaries; Roman Catholic Church; Rome...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • John XIX
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Alexandria (Egypt); Coptic Church; Education; Monasteries; Monks; Abbots; Ethiopia; Ethiopian Orthodox Church; Theology; Cairo (Egypt); Eritrea
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Julian the Apostate
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    Paganism; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361; Basil, the Great, saint, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 329- 379; Gregory of Nazianzus, Saint; Pachomius, Saint; History of the Patriarchs; Nubia;
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Kha’il I
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Monasteries; Wādī al-Naṭrūn (Egypt); Bishops; Alexandria (Egypt); Archons; Copts; Coptic Church; Politics; Taxation; Nile River; Deacons; Slavery; Cities and towns; Dhimmis; Islam; Muslim converts from...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Manichaeism
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    Heresy; Coptic language; Greek language; Latin language; Syriac language; Arabic language; Persian language; Persians; Persian Empire; Persecution; Roman Empire; Gnosticism; Gnostic literature; Platonism; Dualism (Religion); Zoroastrians; Jesus...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Mark III, Saint
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Alexandria (Egypt); Coptic Church; Syrians; Saints; Fatimid dynasty; Ayyubid dynasty; Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-1193; Jerusalem; Crusades; Copts; Government; Administration; Persecution; Economy and...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Monasteries, Economic Activities of
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    History; Economy and society; Literature; Papyri; Archaeology; Monasteries; Monks; Asceticism; Villages--Egypt; Wādī al-Naṭrūn (Egypt); Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Pachomius, Saint; Pachomian monasticism; Cenobites; Scetis;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Music, Coptic
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    Hymns; Liturgies; Prayers; Music; Coptic Church; Coptic Feasts; Coptic language; Coptic studies; Copts; Arabic language; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Greek language; Eucharist; History; History of the Patriarchs; Priests; Deacons; Athanasius, Saint,...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Nubia, Evangelization Of
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    Nubia; Egypt; Christianity; Conversion; Conversion - Christianity; Goddesses, Egyptian; Isis (Egyptian deity); Temples; Romans; Monophysites; Melchite Church; Emperors--Byzantine Empire; Missionaries
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Philo of Alexandria
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    Alexandria (Egypt); Jews; Philo, of Alexandria; Philosophers; Philosophy; Politics; Caligula, Emperor of Rome, 12-41; Greek language; Hebrew language; Platonism; Stoics; Missionaries; Bible. O.T.; Judaism; Martyrs; Temples; Josephus, Flavius;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Roman Emperors in Egypt
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    Roman Empire; Romans; Emperors; Alexandria (Egypt); Administration; Coinage; Military; History; Vespasian, Emperor of Rome, 9-79; Hadrian, Emperor of Rome, 76-138; Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180; Byzantine Empire; Persecution; Taxation;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Sculpture in Stone, Coptic
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    Art; Sculpture; Archaeology; Architecture; Tombs; Paganism; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Constantinople; Wādī al-Naṭrūn (Egypt); Byzantine Art; Byzantine Empire; Greeks; Dayr Anbā Shinūdah (Sūhāj, Egypt : Province);...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia

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