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  • Umayyads, Copts Under the
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    Umayyad dynasty; Abbasids; Copts; Arabs; Muslims; Papyri; Taxation; Agriculture; Administration; Government; Persecution; Conversion; Islam; Islamic law
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Mythological Subjects in Coptic Art
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    Art; Coptic Art; Coptic Art, Copts; Coptic Church; Copts; Coptic studies; Coptology; Egyptology; Mythology; Roman Empire; Pharaohs; Iconography; Christianity; Islam; Islamic Art; Muslims; Paganism; God, Egyptian; Goddesses, Egyptian; Gods,...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Alexandria, Christian and Medieval
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    Cities and towns; Jews; Ptolemaic dynasty, 305-30 B.C.; Roman Empire; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Byzantine Empire; Politics; Greek Orthodox Church; Greeks; Copts; Arabic language; Umayyad dynasty; Geography; Fatimid dynasty; Architecture; Physicians;
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Ibrahim Al-Jawhari
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    Ottoman Empire; Politics; Copts; Mamluks; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Taxation; Churches; Monasteries; Muslims; Islam; Cemeteries
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Incarnation
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    Theology; Christology; Christianity; Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 373.; Ebionites; Incarnation; Hypostatic union; Holy Spirit; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint; Mysteries, Religious; Bible. N.T.; Nicene Creed; Liturgies; Bible. O.T.;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • James Intercisus, Saint
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    Persians; Martyrs; Syriac language; Greek language; Arabic language; Saints; Hagiography; Coptic language – Sahidic dialect – Texts; Coptic language - Sahidic dialect; Coptic language - Bohairic dialect; Codex; Relics; Jerusalem; Persian...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Jirjis Al-Jawhari
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    Copts; Politics; Taxation; Mamluks; French; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Cairo (Egypt); Islam; Muslims; Military; Ottoman Empire; Dhimmis; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • John of Lycopolis, Saint
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    Saints; Cities and towns; Nile River; Theodosius I, Emperor of Rome, 347-395; Hermits; Asceticism; Historia monachorum in Aegypto; Jerusalem; Authors; Authorship; Greek language; Latin language; Translators; Jerome, Saint, d. 419 or 20; Heresy;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Justinian (c.482-565)
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    Byzantine Empire; Emperors--Byzantine Empire; Monophysites; Law and society; Persians; Arianism; Heresy; Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, fl. 428; Eutyches, ca. 375- ca. 454; Apollinarius, Bishop of Laodicea, d. ca. 390; Severus, of Antioch,...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Justin II (d.578)
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    Byzantine Empire; Emperors--Byzantine Empire; Monophysites; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Persecution; Persians
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Kharaj
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    Taxation; Byzantine Empire; Arabs; Patriarchs and patriarchate
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Andronicus
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Alexandria (Egypt); Coptic Church; Politics; Deacons; Persian Empire; Byzantine Empire; Monasteries; Monks; Persecution
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Monenergism
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    Theology; Christology; Christianity; Monophysites; Council of Chalcedon (451); Persian Empire; Persians; Relics; Byzantine Empire; Armenians; Syria; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Antioch (Turkey); Syrian Orthodox Church; Arabs; Arab...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Nag Hammadi Library
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    Coptic language; Coptic literature; Coptic studies; Greek language; Gospel of Thomas (Coptic Gospel); Gnosticism; Gnostic literature; Manuscripts; Archaeology; Nag Hammadi library; Nag Hammadi codices; Papyri; Cairo Museum
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Nubia, Islamization of
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    Islam; Muslims; Muslim converts from Christianity; Nubia; Monophysites; Copts; Coptic Church; Christianity; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Arabs; Alexandria (Egypt); Patriarchs and patriarchate; Politics; Liturgies; Priests; Monks; Ethiopia; Makouria;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Papyrus Discoveries
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    Climate; Egypt; Papyri; Parchment; Archaeology; Weather; Apocrypha and pseudepigrapha texts; Coptic literature; Coptic language – Sahidic dialect – Texts; Coptic language; Coptic language - Akhmimic dialect; Coptic language - Bohairic dialect;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Pbow
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    Cities and towns; Architecture; Archaeology; History; Pachomius, Saint; Pachomian monasticism; Monasteries; Monks; Synaxarion; Bishops; Churches; Geography
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Philostorgius
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    Historians; History; Arianism; Arians; Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 373.; Alexandria (Egypt); Bishops; Ethiopia; India; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361; Historia ecclesiastica; Rufinus, of Aquileia, 345-410; Council of...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Valerian
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    Valerian, Emperor of Rome; Emperors; Roman Empire; Paganism; Persecution; Society and Church; Martyrs; Papyri
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Yacobos II
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    Bishops; Jerusalem; Coptic Church; Villages--Egypt; Monasteries; Monks; Priests; Sinai, Mount (Egypt); Palestine; Copts; Pilgrims and pilgrimages; Agriculture; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Theophilus, Patriarch, Archbishop of Alexandria, d. 412;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia

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