Turks; Mamluks; Ottoman Empire; Copts; Conversion; Islam; Monks; Monasteries; Taxation; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Roman Catholic Church; Missionaries; Coptic Church; Administration; French language
Alexandria (Egypt); Monasteries; Monks; Cities and towns; Bishops; Asceticism; Nestorians; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Theodora, Empress, consort of Justinian I, Emperor of the East, d. 548.