Copts; Ayyubid dynasty; Fatimid dynasty; Politics; Poetry; Coptic Church; Christianity; Islam; Muslims; Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-1193; Amalric I, King of Jerusalem, 1135-1174; Crusades--Third, 1189-1192; Crusades--Second, 1147-1149;...
Emperors--Byzantine Empire; Byzantine Empire; Council of Chalcedon (451); Monophysites; Anastasius I, Emperor of the East, ca. 430-518; Schism, Acacian, 484-519; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Rome (Italy); Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565;...
Roman Catholic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Alexandria (Egypt); Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 454; Rome (Italy); Saints; Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo; Archdeacons; Cyril, of Alexandria, Saint, ca. 370-444; Nestorians;...
Patriarchs and patriarchate; Coptic Church; Alexandria (Egypt); History of the Patriarchs; Monks; Fatimid dynasty; Crusades; Jerusalem; Arabic language
Martyrs; Persecution; Theology; Christianity; Christian converts; Apostles; Torture; Tertullian, ca. 160- ca. 230; Roman Empire; Paganism; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Nero, Emperor of Rome, 37-68; Domitian, Emperor of Rome, 51-96;...
Monasteries; Cities and towns; Geography; Mediterranean Sea; Suez Canal (Egypt); Nile River; Monks; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Bishops; Nuns; Cassian, John, ca. 360-ca. 435; Scetis; Roman Empire; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565;...