Literature; Coptic language; Coptic literature; Copyists; Council of Chalcedon (451); Gnosticism; Gnostic literature; Anthony, of Egypt, Saint, ca. 250-355 or 6; Athanasius, Saint, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 373.; Nag Hammadi library; Pachomius,...
Patriarchs and patriarchate; Coptic Church; Alexandria (Egypt); History of the Patriarchs; Monks; Fatimid dynasty; Crusades; Jerusalem; Arabic language
Taxation; Roman Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Byzantine Empire; Administration; Military; Foods; Agriculture; Property; Churches; Monasteries; Temples; Priests; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Council of Chalcedon (451);...
Patriarchs and patriarchate; Mark, Saint; Severus, of Antioch, ca. 465-538; Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 454; Cyril, of Alexandria, Saint, ca. 370-444; Council of Chalcedon (451); Byzantine Empire; Monophysites; Alexandria (Egypt); Coptic...
Arab Conquest of Egypt; Alexandria (Egypt); Administration; Byzantine Empire; Greeks; Roman Empire; Taxation; Cities and towns; Provinces of the Roman Empire
Cities and towns; Christian converts; Byzantine Empire; Greek language; Coptic language; Copts; Persecution; Politics; Roman Empire; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Arabic language; Monasteries; Coptic Church; Muslim converts from Christianity;