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  • Alexander II
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Alexandria (Egypt); Copts; Politics; Umayyad dynasty; Taxation; Muslim converts from Christianity; Persecution; Arabic language; Coptic language; Slavery; Cairo (Egypt); Absolution;
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Kha’il I
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Monasteries; Wādī al-Naṭrūn (Egypt); Bishops; Alexandria (Egypt); Archons; Copts; Coptic Church; Politics; Taxation; Nile River; Deacons; Slavery; Cities and towns; Dhimmis; Islam; Muslim converts from...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Shenute I
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Coptic Church; Copts; Coptic language; Arabic language; Villages--Egypt; Monasteries; Monks; Priests; Archons; Bishops; Alexandria (Egypt); Antioch (Turkey); Christianity; Simony; Taxation; Politics; Muslims; Islam;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Mina I
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Monasteries
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Crusades, Copts and the
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    Crusades; History; Council of Chalcedon (451); Christology; Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 454; Islam; Jerusalem; Historians; History of the Patriarchs; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Ayyubid dynasty; Fatimid dynasty; Mamluks
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • John XIII
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    Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Bishops; Monks; Monasteries; Mamluks; Ottoman Empire; Copts; Persecution; Jews; Christianity; Dhimmis; Muslims; Islam; History; Historians; Istanbul (Turkey); Cairo (Egypt)
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Kha’il III
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monasteries; Monks; Bishops; Cities and towns; Churches; Geography; Liturgies; Military; Persecution; Politics; Islam; Muslims; Christianity; History of the Patriarchs; Simony
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Malati Yusuf
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    Mamluks; French; Copts; Coptic Church; Christianity; Muslims; Islam; Taxation; Ottoman Empire
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Michael V
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; History of the Patriarchs; Monks; Monasteries; Deacons
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Metalwork, Coptic
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    Art; Architecture; Archaeology; Coptic Art; Cutlery; British Museum; Alexandria (Egypt); Byzantine Art; Syrians; Liturgies; Eucharist; Louvre (Paris, France); Incense burners and containers; Jewelry
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Taxation in Roman Egypt
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    Taxation; Roman Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Byzantine Empire; Administration; Military; Foods; Agriculture; Property; Churches; Monasteries; Temples; Priests; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Council of Chalcedon (451);...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Theodorus
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Copts; Coptic Church; Monks; Monasteries; Alexandria (Egypt); History of the Patriarchs; Archons; Muslims; Islam; Taxation; ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, Caliph, d. 644; Council of Chalcedon (451)
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Theodosius II
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Mamluks; Muslims; Taxation; Death; History of the Patriarchs
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Tulunids and Ikhshids, Copts Under the
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    Abbasids; Islam; Muslims; Baghdad (Iraq); Politics; Persecution; Taxation; Copts; Ptolemaic dynasty, 305-30 B.C.; Turks; Melchite Church; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Syria; Bishops; Archons; Monks; Monasteries; Nile River; Cities...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Yusab I
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    Saints; Patriarchs and patriarchate; Monks; Hermits; Popes; Politics; Taxation; Muslims; Persecution; History of the Patriarchs; Society and Church
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Architectural Elements of Churches, Colonnade
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    Architecture; Churches; Temples
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Architectural Elements of Churches, Vault
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    Architecture; Churches; Roman Empire
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Athanasius III
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    Patriarchs and patriarchate; Ayyubid dynasty; Mamluks; Churches; Coptic Church; Deacons; Monks; Persecution; Islam; Taxation
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Ayyubid Dynasty and the Copts
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    Ayyubid dynasty; Copts; Coptic Church; Islam; Fatimid dynasty; Abbasids; Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-1193; Nūr al-Dīn, Atabeg of Syria, 1118-1174; Roman Catholic Church; Persecution; Pilgrims and pilgrimages; Jerusalem; Taxation;...
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia
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  • Basilios, Archive of
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    Arabic language; Arabs; Coptic language; Greek language; History; History of the Patriarchs; Manuscripts; Papyri; Taxation; Umayyad dynasty
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  • Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia

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