Administration; Egypt; Geography; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; History; Roman Empire; Politics; Law and society; Taxation; Bishops; Paganism; Orthodoxy; Heresy
Cities and towns; Christian converts; Byzantine Empire; Greek language; Coptic language; Copts; Persecution; Politics; Roman Empire; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Arabic language; Monasteries; Coptic Church; Muslim converts from Christianity;
Copts; Politics; Taxation; Mamluks; French; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Cairo (Egypt); Islam; Muslims; Military; Ottoman Empire; Dhimmis; Coptic Church; Patriarchs and patriarchate
Egypt; Generals; Muhammad, Ali; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Ottoman Empire; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Patriarchs and patriarchate; United States; Missionaries; Conversion; Conversion - Christianity; Coptic Church; Muslims