Turks; Mamluks; Ottoman Empire; Copts; Conversion; Islam; Monks; Monasteries; Taxation; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821; Roman Catholic Church; Missionaries; Coptic Church; Administration; French language
Nag Hammadi codices; Nag Hammadi library; Coptic literature; Coptic language; Coptic studies; Coptology; Gospel of Thomas (Coptic Gospel); Gnosticism; Apocrypha and pseudepigrapha texts; Translators
Patriarchs and patriarchate; Mark, Saint; Severus, of Antioch, ca. 465-538; Dioscorus, Patriarch of Alexandria, d. 454; Cyril, of Alexandria, Saint, ca. 370-444; Council of Chalcedon (451); Byzantine Empire; Monophysites; Alexandria (Egypt); Coptic...
Patriarchs and patriarchate; Paganism; Temples; Churches; Persecution; Monks; John Chrysostom, Saint, d. 407; Excommunication; Emperors; Roman Empire; Society and Church; Apophthegmata Patrum; History of the Patriarchs; Origen; Orthodoxy; Heresy;...