Copts; Coptic studies; Coptic Church; Christianity; Christian converts; Muslims; Muslim converts from Christianity; Islam; Politics; Society and Education; Soldiers; Society and Church; Arabic language; Arabs; Arab Conquest of Egypt; Mamluks; Cairo...
Taxation; Roman Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Byzantine Empire; Administration; Military; Foods; Agriculture; Property; Churches; Monasteries; Temples; Priests; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Council of Chalcedon (451);...
Patriarchs and patriarchate; Copts; Coptic Church; Monks; Monasteries; Alexandria (Egypt); History of the Patriarchs; Archons; Muslims; Islam; Taxation; ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, Caliph, d. 644; Council of Chalcedon (451)
Alexandria; Byzantine Empire; Diocletian, Emperor of Rome, 245-313; Papyri; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Roman Empire; Romans; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Luxor (Egypt)