Cities and towns; Nile River; Bishops; History; Council of Ephesus (431); Arab Conquest of Egypt; Coptic Church; Heresy; Taxation; Byzantine Empire; Islam; Copts; Churches; Crusades - 13th-15th centuries; Textiles; Manuscripts; Greek Orthodox Church
Copts; Coptic Church; Fatimid dynasty; Politics; Law and society; al-Hakim; Persecution; Islam; Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, 1137-1193; Jews; Judaism; Christianity; Conversion - Christianity; Christian converts; Muslim converts from...
Churches; Coptic Church; Jerusalem; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, d. 337; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565; Roman Catholic Church; Greek Orthodox Church; Oriental Orthodox churches; Syrian Orthodox Church; Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint;...